Government of Republic of Greece/title> <meta name = "format-detection" content = "telephone=no" /> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">  <meta name="author" content="Marc Schulman"> <meta name="keywords" content="Info,Comoros, History,"> <meta name="description" content="Government of Republic of Greece"> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="../../images/fav_icon.ico">  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="../../css/bootstrap.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="../../css/style.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../css/font-awesome.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="../../css/responsive.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="../../css/owl.carousel.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="../../plugins/flexslider/flexslider.css"> <link 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class="container"> <div class="section text_post_block"> <h2 align="center" class="section_title section_title_big">Hellenic Republic of Greece</h2> <div> <div align="center"> <table width="65%" border="0" cellspacing="12" cellpadding="12"> <tr> <td width="33%"><div align="center"><a href="Index.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Information@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td width="34%"><div align="center"><a href="Economy.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Economy@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td width="33%"><div align="center"><a href="Geo.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Geography@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="Index.html">Basic</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="Economy.html">Economy</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="Geo.html">Geography</a></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="Gov.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Government@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="History1.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/History@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href=MILITARY.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Military@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="Gov.html">Government</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="History1.html">History</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="MILITARY.html">Military</a></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="Population.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/People@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="Tourism.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Tourism@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="transportation.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Transportation@2x.png" width="51" height="50"></a></div></td> </tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="Population.html">People</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="Tourism.html">Tourism</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="transportation.html">Transportation</a></div></td> </table> </div> <div align="center"></div> <td width="445"> <p> </p> <h1 align="center">Government</h1> <div align="left"></div></td> </div> </div></div> <div class="container"> <p><br> conventional long form: Hellenic Republic</p> <p>conventional short form: Greece</p> <p>local long form: Elliniki Dimokratia</p> <p>local short form: Ellas or Ellada</p> <p>former: Hellenic State, Kingdom of Greece</p> <p>etymology: the English name derives from the Roman (Latin) designation "Graecia," meaning "Land of the Greeks"; the Greeks call their country "Hellas" or "Ellada"</p> <p><strong>Government type</strong><br> parliamentary republic</p> <p><strong>Capital</strong><br> name: Athens</p> <p>geographic coordinates: 37 59 N, 23 44 E</p> <p>time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)</p> <p>daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October</p> <p>etymology: Athens is the oldest European capital city; according to tradition, the city is named after Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom; in actuality, the appellation probably derives from a lost name in a pre-Hellenic language</p> <p><strong>Administrative divisions</strong><br> 13 regions (perifereies, singular - perifereia) and 1 autonomous monastic state* (aftonomi monastiki politeia); Agion Oros* (Mount Athos), Anatoliki Makedonia kai Thraki (East Macedonia and Thrace), Attiki (Attica), Dytiki Ellada (West Greece), Dytiki Makedonia (West Macedonia), Ionia Nisia (Ionian Islands), Ipeiros (Epirus), Kentriki Makedonia (Central Macedonia), Kriti (Crete), Notio Aigaio (South Aegean), Peloponnisos (Peloponnese), Sterea Ellada (Central Greece), Thessalia (Thessaly), Voreio Aigaio (North Aegean)</p> <p>Independence<br> 3 February 1830 (from the Ottoman Empire); note - 25 March 1821, outbreak of the national revolt against the Ottomans; 3 February 1830, signing of the London Protocol recognizing Greek independence by Great Britain, France, and Russia</p> <p><strong>National holiday</strong><br> Independence Day, 25 March (1821)</p> <p><strong>Constitution</strong><br> history: many previous; latest entered into force 11 June 1975</p> <p>amendments: proposed by at least 50 members of Parliament and agreed by three-fifths majority vote in two separate ballots at least 30 days apart; passage requires absolute majority vote by the next elected Parliament; entry into force finalized through a "special parliamentary resolution"; articles on human rights and freedoms and the form of government cannot be amended; amended 1986, 2001, 2008, 2019</p> <p><strong>Legal system</strong><br> civil legal system based on Roman law</p> <p>International law organization participation<br> accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction</p> <p><strong>Citizenship</strong><br> citizenship by birth: no</p> <p>citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Greece</p> <p>dual citizenship recognized: yes</p> <p>residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years</p> <p><strong>Suffrage</strong><br> 17 years of age; universal and compulsory</p> <p><strong>Executive branch</strong><br> chief of state: President Ekaterini SAKELLAROPOULOU (since 13 March 2020)</p> <p>head of government: Prime Minister Kyriakos MITSOTAKIS (since 8 July 2019)</p> <p>cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president on the recommendation of the prime minister </p> <p>elections/appointments: president elected by Hellenic Parliament for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 22 January 2020 (next to be held by February 2025); president appoints as prime minister the leader of the majority party or coalition in the Hellenic Parliament</p> <p>election results: Katerina SAKELLAROPOULOU (independent) elected president by Parliament - 261 of 300 votes; note - SAKELLAROPOULOU is Greece's first woman president</p> <p><strong>Legislative branch</strong><br> description: unicameral Hellenic Parliament or Vouli ton Ellinon (300 seats; 280 members in multi-seat constituencies and 12 members in a single nationwide constituency directly elected by open party-list proportional representation vote; 8 members in single-seat constituencies elected by simple majority vote; members serve up to 4 years); note - only parties surpassing a 3% threshold are entitled to parliamentary seats; parties need 10 seats to become formal parliamentary groups but can retain that status if the party participated in the last election and received the minimum 3% threshold</p> <p>elections: last held on 7 July 2019 (next to be held by July 2023)</p> <p>election results: percent of vote by party - ND 39.9%, SYRIZA 31.5%, KINAL 8.1%, KKE 5.3%, Greek Solution 3.7%, MeRA25 3.4%, other 8.1%; seats by party - ND 158, SYRIZA 86, KINAL 22, KKE 15, Greek Solution 10, MeRA25 9; composition - men 244, women 56, percent of women 18.7%</p> <p><strong>Judicial branch</strong><br> highest courts: Supreme Civil and Criminal Court or Areios Pagos (consists of 56 judges, including the court presidents); Council of State (supreme administrative court) (consists of the president, 7 vice presidents, 42 privy councilors, 48 associate councilors and 50 reporting judges, organized into six 5- and 7-member chambers; Court of Audit (government audit and enforcement) consists of the president, 5 vice presidents, 20 councilors, and 90 associate and reporting judges</p> <p>judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges appointed by presidential decree on the advice of the Supreme Judicial Council (SJC), which includes the president of the Supreme Court, other judges, and the prosecutor of the Supreme Court; judges appointed for life following a 2-year probationary period; Council of State president appointed by the Greek Cabinet to serve a 4-year term; other judge appointments and tenure NA; Court of Audit president appointed by decree of the president of the republic on the advice of the SJC; court president serves a 4-year term or until age 67; tenure of vice presidents, councilors, and judges NA</p> <p>subordinate courts: Courts of Appeal and Courts of First Instance (district courts)</p> <p><strong>Political parties and leaders</strong><br> Anticapitalist Left Cooperation for the Overthrow or ANTARSYA [collective leadership]<br> Coalition of the Radical Left or SYRIZA [Alexios (Alexis) TSIPRAS]<br> Communist Party of Greece or KKE [Dimitrios KOUTSOUMBAS]<br> Democratic Left or DIMAR [Athanasios (Thanasis) THEOCHAROPOULOS]<br> European Realistic Disobedience Front or MeRA25 [Ioannis (Yanis) VAROUFAKIS]<br> Greek Solution [Kyriakos VELOPOULOS]<br> Independent Greeks or ANEL [Panagiotis (Panos) KAMMENOS]<br> Movement for Change or KINAL [Nikos ANDROULAKIS]<br> New Democracy or ND [Kyriakos MITSOTAKIS]<br> Popular Unity or LAE [Nikolaos CHOUNTIS]<br> Union of Centrists or EK [Vasileios (Vasilis) LEVENTIS]</p> </div> </div> </div> <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-format="autorelaxed" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3974071567099242" data-ad-slot="5027193468"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <footer class="footer footer_3">  <footer class="footer footer_3">  <div class="footer_bottom_part"> <div class="container clearfix"> </div> </div>  <div class="footer_bottom_part"> <div class="container clearfix"> <p>© 1996-2023 <span>Historycentral.com Inc</span>. 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