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class="container"> <div class="section text_post_block"> <h2 align="center" class="section_title section_title_big">Republic of Djibouti</h2> <div> <div align="center"> <table width="65%" border="0" cellspacing="12" cellpadding="12"> <tr> <td width="33%"><div align="center"><a href="Index.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Information@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td width="34%"><div align="center"><a href="Economy.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Economy@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td width="33%"><div align="center"><a href="Geo.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Geography@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="Index.html">Basic</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="Economy.html">Economy</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="Geo.html">Geography</a></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="Gov.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Government@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="History1.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/History@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href=MILITARY.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Military@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="Gov.html">Government</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="History1.html">History</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="MILITARY.html">Military</a></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="Population.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/People@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="Tourism.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Tourism@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="transportation.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Transportation@2x.png" width="51" height="50"></a></div></td> </tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="Population.html">People</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="Tourism.html">Tourism</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="transportation.html">Transportation</a></div></td> </table> </div> <div align="center"></div> <td width="445"> <p> </p> <h1 align="center">Government</h1> <div align="left"></div></td> </div> </div></div> <div class="container"> <p><br> <br> Conventional short form: Djibouti</p> <p>local long form: Republique de Djibouti/Jumhuriyat Jibuti</p> <p>local short form: Djibouti/Jibuti</p> <p>former: French Somaliland, French Territory of the Afars and Issas</p> <p>etymology: the country name derives from the capital city of Djibouti</p> <p><strong>Government type</strong><br> presidential republic</p> <p><strong>Capital</strong><br> name: Djibouti</p> <p>geographic coordinates: 11 35 N, 43 09 E</p> <p>time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)</p> <p>etymology: the origin of the name is disputed; multiple descriptions, possibilities, and theories have been proposed</p> <p>Administrative divisions<br> 6 districts (cercles, singular - cercle); Ali Sabieh, Arta, Dikhil, Djibouti, Obock, Tadjourah</p> <p><strong>Independence</strong><br> 27 June 1977 (from France)</p> <p>National holiday<br> Independence Day, 27 June (1977)</p> <p><strong>Constitution</strong><br> history: approved by referendum 4 September 1992</p> <p>amendments: proposed by the president of the republic or by the National Assembly; Assembly consideration of proposals requires assent at least one third of the membership; passage requires a simple majority vote by the Assembly and approval by simple majority vote in a referendum; the president can opt to bypass a referendum if adopted by at least two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly; constitutional articles on the sovereignty of Djibouti, its republican form of government, and its pluralist form of democracy cannot by amended; amended 2006, 2008, 2010</p> <p>Legal system<br> mixed legal system based primarily on the French civil code (as it existed in 1997), Islamic religious law (in matters of family law and successions), and customary law</p> <p>International law organization participation<br> accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction</p> <p><strong>Citizenship</strong><br> citizenship by birth: no</p> <p>citizenship by descent only: the mother must be a citizen of Djibouti</p> <p>dual citizenship recognized: no</p> <p>residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years</p> <p><strong>Suffrage</strong><br> 18 years of age; universal</p> <p><strong>Executive branch</strong><br> chief of state: President Ismail Omar GUELLEH (since 8 May 1999)</p> <p>head of government: Prime Minister Abdoulkader Kamil MOHAMED (since 1 April 2013)</p> <p>cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister</p> <p>elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term; election last held on 9 April 2021 (next to be held in April 2026); prime minister appointed by the president</p> <p>election results: Ismail Omar GUELLEH reelected president for a fifth term; percent of vote - Ismail Omar GUELLEH (RPP) 97.4%, Zakaria Ismael FARAH (MDEND) 2.7%</p> <p><strong>Legislative branch</strong><br> description: unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale, formerly the Chamber of Deputies (65 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)</p> <p>elections: last held on 23 February 2018 (next to be held in February 2023)</p> <p>election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UMP 57, UDJ-PDD 7, CDU 1; composition - men 47, women 18, percent of women 26.7%</p> <p><strong>Judicial branch</strong><br> highest courts: Supreme Court or Cour Supreme (consists of NA magistrates); Constitutional Council (consists of 6 magistrates)</p> <p>judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court magistrates appointed by the president with the advice of the Superior Council of the Magistracy CSM, a 10-member body consisting of 4 judges, 3 members (non parliamentarians and judges) appointed by the president, and 3 appointed by the National Assembly president or speaker; magistrates appointed for life with retirement at age 65; Constitutional Council magistrate appointments - 2 by the president of the republic, 2 by the president of the National Assembly, and 2 by the CSM; magistrates appointed for 8-year, non-renewable terms</p> <p>subordinate courts: High Court of Appeal; 5 Courts of First Instance; customary courts; State Court (replaced sharia courts in 2003)</p> <p><strong>Political parties and leaders</strong><br> Center for United Democrats or CDU [Ahmed Mohamed YOUSSOUF, chairman]<br> Democratic Renewal Party or PRD [Abdillahi HAMARITEH]<br> Djibouti Development Party or PDD [Mohamed Daoud CHEHEM]<br> Front for Restoration of Unity and Democracy (Front pour la Restauration de l'Unite Democratique) or FRUD [Ali Mohamed DAOUD]<br> Movement for Democratic Renewal and Development [Daher Ahmed FARAH]<br> Movement for Development and Liberty or MoDel [Ismail Ahmed WABERI]<br> Movement for the Development and Balance of the Djiboutian Nation (Mouvement pour le Dévelopment et l'Équilibre de la Nation Djiboutienne) or MDEND [Zakaria Ismael FARAH]<br> National Democratic Party or PND [Aden Robleh AWALEH]<br> People's Rally for Progress or RPP [Ismail Omar GUELLEH] (governing party)<br> Peoples Social Democratic Party or PPSD [Hasna Moumin BAHDON]<br> Republican Alliance for Democracy or ARD [Aden Mohamed ABDOU, interim president]<br> Union for a Presidential Majority or UMP (coalition includes RPP, FRUD, PND, PPSD)<br> Union for Democracy and Justice or UDJ [Ilya Ismail GUEDI Hared]</p> </div> </div> </div> <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> 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