Articles 231-247 and Annexes
Reparations
PART VIII.
REPARATION.
SECTION l.
GENERAL PROVISIONS.
ARTICLE 231.
The Allied and Associated Governments affirm and Germany accepts the responsibility of Germany
and her allies for causing all the loss and damage to which the Allied and Associated Governments
and their nationals have been subjected as a consequence of the war imposed upon them by the
aggression of Germany and her allies.
ARTICLE: 232.
The Allied and Associated Governments recognise that the resources of Germany are not adequate,
after taking into account permanent diminutions of such resources which will result from other
provisions of the present Treaty, to make complete reparation for all such loss and damage.
The Allied and Associated Governments, however, require, and Germany undertakes, that she will
make compensation for all damage done to the civilian population of the Allied and Associated
Powers and to their property during the period of the belligerency of each as an Allied or Associated
Power against Germany by such aggression by land, by sea and from the air, and in general all
damage as defined in Annex l hereto.
In accordance with Germany's pledges, already given, as to complete restoration for Belgium,
Germany undertakes, in addition to the compensation for damage elsewhere in this Part provided
for, as a consequence of the violation of the Treaty of 1839, to make reimbursement of all sums
which Belgium has borrowed from the Allied and Associated Governments up to November 11,
1918, together with interest at the rate of five per cent (5%) per annum on such sums. This amount
shall be determined by the Reparation Commission, and the German Government undertakes
thereupon forthwith to make a special issue of bearer bonds to an equivalent amount payable in
marks gold, on May 1, 1926, or, at the option of the German Government, on the 1st of May in
any year up to 1926. Subject to the foregoing, the form of such bonds shall be determined by the
Reparation Commission. Such bonds shall be handed over to the Reparation Commission, which
has authority to take and acknowledge receipt thereof on behalf of Belgium.
ARTICLE 233.
The amount of the above damage for which compensation is to be made by Germany shall be
determined by an Inter-Allied Commission, to be called the Reparation Commission and constituted
in the form and with the powers set forth hereunder and in Annexes II to VII inclusive hereto.
This Commission shall consider the claims and give to the German Government a just opportunity
to be heard.
The findings of the Commission as to the amount of damage defined as above shall be concluded
and notified to the German Government on or before May 1, 1921, as representing the extent of that
Government's obligations. ,
The Commission shall concurrently draw up a schedule of payments prescribing the time and
manner for securing and discharging the entire obligation within a period of thirty years from May
1, 1921. If, however, within the period mentioned, Germany fails to discharge her obligations, any
balance remaining unpaid may, within the discretion of the Commission, be postponed for
settlement in subsequent years, or may be handled otherwise in such manner as the Allied and
Associated Governments, acting in accordance with the procedure laid down in this Part of the
present Treaty, shall determine.
ARTICLE 234.
The Reparation Commission shall after May 1 , 1921, from time to time, consider the resources and
capacity of Germany, and, after giving her representatives a just opportunity to be heard, shall have
discretion to extend the date, and to modify the form of payments, such as are to be provided for in
accordance with Article 233; but not to cancel any part, except with the specific authority of the
several Governments represented upon the Commission.
ARTICLE 235.
In order to enable the Allied and Associated Powers to proceed at once to the restoration of their
industrial and economic life, pending the full determination of their claims, Germany shall pay in
such installments and in such manner (whether in gold, commodities, ships, securities or
otherwise) as the Reparation Commission may fix, during 1919, 1920 and the first four months Of
1921 , the equivalent of 20,000,000,000 gold marks. Out of this sum the expenses of the armies of
occupation subsequent to the Armistice of November 11, 1918, shall first be met, and such supplies
of food and raw materials as may be judged by the Governments of the Principal Allied and
Associated Powers to be essential to enable Germany to meet her obligations for reparation may
also, with the approval of the said Governments, be paid for out of the above sum. The balance
shall be reckoned towards liquidation of the amounts due for reparation. Germany shall further
deposit bonds as prescribed in paragraph 12 (c) Of Annex II hereto.
ARTICLE 236.
Germany further agrees to the direct application of her economic resources to reparation as specified
in Annexes, III, IV, V, and VI, relating respectively to merchant shipping, to physical restoration,
to coal and derivatives of coal, and to dyestuffs and other chemical products; provided always that
the value of the property transferred and any services rendered by her under these Annexes,
assessed in the manner therein prescribed shall be credited to her towards liquidation of her
obligations under the above Articles.
ARTICLE 237.
The successive installments, including the above sum, paid over by Germany in satisfaction of the
above claims will be divided by the Allied and Associated Governments in proportions which have
been determined upon by them in advance on a basis of general equity and of the rights of each.
For the purposes of this division the value of property transferred and services rendered under
Article 243, and under Annexes III, IV, V, VI, and VII, shall be reckoned in the same manner as
cash payments effected in that year.
ARTICLE 238.
In addition to the payments mentioned above Germany shall effect, in accordance with the
procedure laid down by the Reparation Commission, restitution in cash of cash taken away, seized
or sequestrated, and also restitution of animals, objects of every nature and securities taken away,
seized or sequestrated, in the cases in which it proves possible to identify them in territory
belonging to Germany or her allies.
Until this procedure is laid down, restitution will continue in accordance with the provisions of the
Armistice of November 11, 1918, and its renewals and the Protocols thereto.
ARTICLE 239.
The German Government undertakes to make forthwith the restitution contemplated by Article 238
and to make the payments and deliveries contemplated by Articles 233, 234, 235 and 236.
ARTICLE 240.
The German Government recognises the Commission provided for by Article 233 as the same may
be constituted by the Allied and Associated Governments in accordance with Annex II, and agrees
irrevocably to the possession and exercise by such Commission of the power and authority given to
it under the present Treaty.
The German Government will supply to the Commission all the information which the Commission
may require relative to the financial situation and operations and to the property, productive
capacity, and stocks and current production of raw materials and manufactured articles of Germany
and her nationals, and further any information relative to military operations which in the judgment
of the Commission may be necessary for the assessment of Germany's liability for reparation as
defined in Annex I.
The German Government will accord to the members of the Commission and its authorised agents
the same rights and immunities as are enjoyed in Germany by duly accredited diplomatic agents of
friendly Powers.
Germany further agrees to provide for the salaries and expenses of the Commission and of such
staff as it may employ.
ARTICLE 241.
Germany undertakes to pass, issue and maintain in force any legislation, orders and decrees that
may be necessary to give complete effect to these provisions.
ARTICLE 242.
The provisions of this Part of the present Treaty do not apply to the property, rights and interests
referred to in Sections III and IV of Part X (Economic Clauses) of the present Treaty, nor to the
product of their liquidation, except so far as concerns any final balance in favour of Germany under
Article 243 (a).
ARTICLE 243
The following shall be reckoned as credits to Germany in respect of her reparation obligations:
(a) Any final balance in favour of Germany under Section V (Alsace- Lorraine) of Part III (Political
Clauses for Europe) and Sections III and IV of Part X (Economic Clauses) of the present Treaty;
(b) Amounts due to Germany in respect of transfers under Section IV (Saar Basin) of Part III
(Political Clauses for Europe), Part IX Financial Clauses), and Part XII (Ports, Waterways and
Railways);
(c) Amounts which in the judgment of the Reparation Commission should be credited to Germany
on account of any other transfers under the present Treaty of property, rights, concessions or other
interests.
In no case, however, shall credit be given for property restored in accordance with Article 238 of
the present Part.
ARTICLE 244
The transfer of the German submarine cables which do not form the subject of particular provisions
of the present Treaty is regulated by Annex VII hereto.
ANNEX I.
Compensation may be claimed from Germany under Article 232 above in respect of the total
damage under the following categories:
(l) Damage to injured persons and to surviving dependents by personal injury to or death of
civilians caused by acts of war, including bombardments or other attacks on land, on sea, or from
the air, and all the direct consequences thereof, and of all operations of war by the two groups of
belligerents wherever arising.
(2) Damage caused by Germany or her allies to civilian victims of acts of cruelty, violence or
maltreatment (including injuries to life or health as a consequence of imprisonment, deportation,
internment or evacuation, of exposure at sea or of being forced to labour), wherever arising, and to
the surviving dependents of such victims.
(3) Damage caused by Germany or her allies in their own territory or in occupied or invaded
territory to civilian victims of all acts injurious to health or capacity to work, or to honour, as well
as to the surviving dependents of such victims.
(4) Damage caused by any kind of maltreatment of prisoners of war.
(5) As damage caused to the peoples of the Allied and Associated Powers, all pensions and
compensation in the nature of pensions to naval and military victims of war (including members of
the air force), whether mutilated, wounded, sick or invalided, and to the dependents of such
victims, the amount due to the Allied and Associated Governments being calculated for each of them
as being the capitalised cost of such pensions and compensation at the date of the coming into force
of the present Treaty on the basis of the scales in force in France at such date.
(6) The cost of assistance by the Government of the Allied and Associated Powers to prisoners of
war and to their families and dependents.
(7) Allowances by the Governments of the Allied and Associated Powers to the families and
dependents of mobilised persons or persons serving with the forces, the amount due to them for
each calendar year in which hostilities occurred being calculated for each Government on the basis
of the average scale for such payments in force in France during that year.
(8) Damage caused to civilians by being forced by Germany or her allies to labour without just
remuneration.
(9) Damage in respect of all property wherever situated belonging to any of the Allied or Associated
States or their nationals, with the exception of naval and military works or materials, which has
been carried off, seized, injured or destroyed by the acts of Germany or her allies on land, on sea or
from the air, or damage directly in consequence of hostilities or of any operations of war.
(10) Damage in the form of levies, fines and other similar exactions imposed by Germany or her
allies upon the civilian population.
ANNEX II.
1.
The Commission referred to in Article 233 shall be called "The Reparation Commission" and is
hereinafter referred to as "the Commission".
2.
Delegates to this Commission shall be nominated by the United States of America, Great Britain,
France, Italy, Japan, Belgium and the Serb-Croat-Slovene State. Each of these Powers will appoint
one Delegate and also one Assistant Delegate, who will take his place in case of illness or necessary
absence, but at other times will only have the right to be present at proceedings without taking any
part therein.
On no occasion shall the Delegates of more than five of the above Powers have the right to take part
in the proceedings of the Commission and to record their votes. The Delegates of the United States,
Great Britain, France and Italy shall have this right on all occasions. The Delegate of Belgium shall
have this right on all occasions other than those referred to below. The Delegate of Japan shall have
this right on occasions when questions relating to damage at sea, and questions arising under Article
200 of Part IX (Financial Clauses) in which Japanese interests are concerned, are under
consideration. The Delegate of the Serb-Croat-Slovene State shall have this right when questions
relating to Austria, Hungary or Bulgaria are under consideration.
Each Government represented on the Commission shall have the right to withdraw therefrom upon
twelve months, notice filed with the Commission and confirmed in the course of the sixth month
after the date of the original notice.
3.
Such of the other Allied and Associated Powers as may be interested shall have the right to appoint
a Delegate to be present and act as Assessor only while their respective claims and interests are
under examination or discussion, but without the right to vote.
4.
In case of the death, resignation or recall of any Delegate, Assistant Delegate or Assessor, a
successor to him shall be nominated as soon as possible.
5.
The Commission will have its principal permanent Bureau in Paris and will hold its first meeting in
Paris as soon as practicable after the coming into force of the present Treaty, and thereafter will
meet in such place or places and at such time as it may deem convenient and as may be necessary
for the most expeditious discharge of its duties.
6.
At its first meeting the Commission shall elect, from among the Delegates referred to above, a
Chairman and a Vice-Chairman, who shall hold office for one year and shall be eligible for re-
election. If a vacancy in the Chairmanship or Vice-Chairmanship should occur during the annual
period, the Commission shall proceed to a new election for the remainder of the said period.
7.
The Commission is authorised to appoint all necessary officers, agents and employees who may be
required for the execution of its functions, and to fix their remuneration; to constitute committees,
whose members need not necessarily be members of the Commission, and to take all executive
steps necessary for the purpose of discharging its duties; and to delegate authority and discretion to
officers, agents and committees.
8.
All proceedings of the Commission shall be private, unless, on particular occasions, the Con
mission shall otherwise determine for special reasons.
9
The Commission shall be required, if the German Government so desire, to hear, within a period
which it will fix from time to time, evidence and arguments on the part of Germany on any question
connected with her capacity to pay.
10.
The Commission shall consider the claims and give to the German Government a just opportunity to
be heard, but not to take any part whatever in the decisions of the Commission The Commission
shall afford a similar opportunity to the allies of Germany, when it shall consider that their interests
are in question
11.
The Commission shall not be bound by any particular code or rules of law or by any particular rule
of evidence or of procedure, but shall be guided by justice, equity and good faith. Its decisions
must follow the same principles and rules in all cases where they are applicable. It will establish
rules relating to methods of proof of claims. It may act on any trustworthy modes of computation.
12.
The Commission shall have all the powers conferred upon it, and shall exercise all the functions
assigned to it, by the present Treaty.
The Commission shall in general have wide latitude as to its control and handling of the whole
reparation problem as dealt with in this Part of the present Treaty and shall have authority to
interpret its provisions. Subject to the provisions of the present Treaty, the Commission is
constituted by the several Allied and Associated Governments referred to in paragraphs 2 and 3
above as the exclusive agency of the said Governments respectively for receiving, selling, holding,
and distributing the reparation payments to be made by Germany under this Part of the present
Treaty. The Commission must comply with the following conditions and provisions:
(a) Whatever part of the full amount of the proved claims is not paid in gold, or in ships, securities
and commodities or otherwise, Germany shall be required, under such conditions as the
Commission may determine, to cover by way of guarantee by an equivalent issue of bonds,
obligations or otherwise, in order to constitute an acknowledgment of the said part of the debt.
(b) In periodically estimating Germany's capacity to pay, the Commission shall examine the
German system of taxation, first, to the end that the sums for reparation which Germany is required
to pay shall become a charge upon all her revenues prior to that for the service or discharge of any
domestic loan, and secondly, so as to satisfy itself that, in general, the German scheme of taxation
is fully as heavy proportionately as that of any of the Powers represented on the Commission.
(c) In order to facilitate and continue the immediate restoration of the economic life of the Allied and
Associated countries, the Commission will as provided in Article 235 take from Germany by way
of security for and acknowledgment of her debt a first installment of gold bearer bonds free of all
taxes and charges of every description established or to be established by the Government of the
German Empire or of the German States, or by any authority subject to them; these bonds will be
delivered on account and in three portions, the marks gold being payable in conformity with Article
262 of Part IX (Financial Clauses) of the present Treaty as follows:
(1) To be issued forthwith, 20,000,000,000 Marks gold bearer bonds, payable not later than May l,
1921, without interest. There shall be specially applied towards the amortisation of these bonds the
payments which Germany is pledged to make in conformity with Article 235, after deduction of the
sums used for the reimbursement of expenses of the armies of occupation and for payment of
foodstuffs and raw materials. Such bonds as have not been redeemed by May l, 1921, shall then be
exchanged for new bonds of the same type as those provided for below (paragraph l2, C, (2).
(2) To be issued forthwith, further 40,000,000,000 Marks gold bearer bonds, bearing interest at
2-1/2 per cent. per annum between 1921 and l926, and thereafter at 5 per cent. per annum with an
additional l per cent. for amortisation beginning in 1926 on the whole amount of the issue.
(3) To be delivered forthwith a covering undertaking in writing to issue when, but not until, the
Commission is satisfied that Germany can meet such interest and sinking fund obligations, a further
installment of 40,000,000,000 Marks gold 5 per cent. bearer bonds, the time and mode of payment
of principal and interest to be determined by the Commission.
The dates for payment of interest, the manner of applying the amortisation fund, and all other
questions relating to the issue, management and regulation of the bond issue shall be determined by
the Commission from time to time.
Further issues by way of acknowledgment and security may be required as the Commission
subsequently determines from time to time.
(d) In the event of bonds, obligations or other evidence of indebtedness issued by Germany by way
of security for or acknowledgment of her reparation debt being disposed of outright, not by way of
pledge, to persons other than the several Governments in whose favour Germany's original
reparation indebtedness was created, an amount of such reparation indebtedness shall be deemed to
be extinguished corresponding to the nominal value of the bonds, etc., so disposed of outright, and
the obligation of Germany in respect of such bonds shall be confined to her liabilities to the holders
of the bonds, as expressed upon their face.
(e) The damage for repairing, reconstructing and rebuilding property in the invaded and devastated
districts, including reinstallation of furniture, machinery and other equipment, will be calculated
according to the cost at the dates when the work is done.
(f) Decisions of the Commission relating to the total or partial cancellation of the capital or interest
of any verified debt of Germany must be accompanied by a statement of its reasons.
13.
As to voting, the Commission will observe the following rules:
When a decision of the Commission is taken, the votes of all the Delegates entitled to vote, or in the
absence of any of them, of their Assistant Delegates, shall be recorded. Abstention from voting is to
be treated as a vote against the proposal under discussion. Assessors have no vote.
On the following questions unanimity is necessary:
(a) Questions involving the sovereignty of any of the Allied and Associated Powers, or the
cancellation of the whole or any part of the debt or obligations of Germany;
(b) Questions of determining the amount and conditions of bonds or other obligations to be issued
by the German Government and of fixing the time and manner for selling, negotiating or
distributing such bonds;
(c) Any postponement, total or partial, beyond the end of 1930, of the payment of installments
falling due between May 1, 1921, and the end of 1926 inclusive;
(d) Any postponement, total or partial, of any installment falling due after 1926 for a period
exceeding three years;
(e) Questions of applying in any particular case a method of measuring damages different from that
which has been previously applied in a similar case;
(f) Questions of the interpretation of the provisions of this Part of the present Treaty.
All other questions shall be decided by the vote of a majority.
In case of any difference of opinion among the Delegates, which cannot be solved by reference to
their Governments, upon the question whether a given case is one which requires a unanimous vote
for its decision or not, such difference shall be referred to the immediate arbitration of some
impartial person to be agreed upon by their Governments, whose award the Allied and Associated
Governments agree to accept.
14.
Decisions of the Commission, in accordance with the powers conferred upon it, shall forthwith
become binding and may be put into immediate execution without further Proceedings.
15.
The Commission will issue to each of the interested Powers, in such form as the Commission shall
fix:
(l) A certificate stating that it holds for the account of the said Power bonds of the issues mentioned
above, the said certificate, on the demand of the Power concerned, being divisible in a number of
parts not exceeding five;
(2) From time to time certificates stating the goods delivered by Germany on account of her
reparation debt which it holds for the account of the said Power.
The said certificates shall be registered, and upon notice to the Commission, may be transferred by
endorsement.
When bonds are issued for sale or negotiation, and when goods are delivered by the Commission,
certificates to an equivalent value must be withdrawn.
16.
Interest shall be debited to Germany as from May 1, 1921, in respect of her debt as determined by
the Commission, after allowing for sums already covered by cash payments or their equivalent, or
by bonds issued to the Commission, or under Article 243. The rate of interest shall be 5 per cent.
unless the Commission shall determine at some future time that circumstances justify a variation of
the rate.
The Commission, in fixing on May 1, 1921, the total amount of the debt of Germany, may take
account of interest due on sums arising out of the reparation of material damage as from November
11, 1918, up to May 1, 1921.
17.
In case of default by Germany in the performance of any obligation under this Part of the present
Treaty, the Commission will forthwith give notice of such default to each of the interested Powers
and may make such recommendations as to the action to be taken in consequence of such default as
it may think necessary.
18.
The measures which the Allied and Associated Powers shall have the right to take, in case of
voluntary default by Germany, and which Germany agrees not to regard as acts of war may include
economic and financial prohibitions and reprisals and in general such other measures as the
respective Governments may determine to be necessary in the circumstances.
19.
Payments required to be made in gold or its equivalent on account of the proved claims of the Allied
and Associated Powers may at any time be accepted by the Commission in the form of chattels,
properties, commodities, businesses, rights, concessions within or without German territory,
ships, bonds, shares or securities of any kind, or currencies of Germany or other States, the value
of such substitutes for good being fixed at a fair and just amount by the Commission itself.
20.
The Commission, in fixing or accepting payment in specified properties or rights, shall have due
regard for any legal or equitable interests of the Allied and Associated Powers or of neutral Powers
or of their nationals therein.
21.
No member of the Commission shall be responsible, except to the Government appointing him, for
any action or omission as such member. No one of the Allied or Associated Governments assumes
any responsibility in respect of any other Government.
22.
Subject to the provisions of the present Treaty this Annex may be amended by the unanimous
decision of the Governments represented from time to time upon the Commission.
23
When all the amounts due from Germany and her allies under the present Treaty or the decisions of
the Commission have been discharged and all sums received, or their equivalents, shall have been
distributed to the Powers interested, the Commission shall be dissolved.
ANNEX III.
1.
Germany recognises the right of the Allied and Associated Powers to the replacement, ton for ton
(gross tonnage) and class for class, of all merchant ships and fishing boats lost or damaged owing
to the war.
Nevertheless, and in spite of the fact that the tonnage of German shipping at present in existence is
much less than that lost by the Allied and Associated Powers in consequence of the German
aggression, the right thus recognised will be enforced on German ships and boats under the
following conditions:
The German Government, on behalf of themselves and so as to bind all other persons interested,
cede to the Allied and Associated Governments the property in all the German merchant ships which
are of 1,600 tons gross and upwards; in one-half, reckoned in tonnage, of the ships which are
between 1,000 tons and 1,600 tons gross; in one-quarter, reckoned in tonnage, of the steam
trawlers; and in one-quarter, reckoned in tonnage, of the other fishing boats.
2. The German Government will, within two months of the coming into force of the present Treaty, deliver to the Reparation Commission all the ships and boats mentioned in paragraph 1.
3.
The ships and boats mentioned in paragraph 1 include all ships and boats which (a) fly, or may be
entitled to fly, the German merchant flag; or (b) are owned by any German national, company or
corporation or by any company or corporation belonging to a country other than an Allied or
Associated country and under the control or direction of German nationals; or (c) are now under
construction (1) in Germany, (2) in other than Allied or Associated countries for the account of any
German national, company or corporation.
4.
For the purpose of providing documents of title for the ships and boats to be handed over as above
mentioned, the German Government will:
(a) Deliver to the Reparation Commission in respect of each vessel a bill of sale or other document
of title evidencing the transfer to the Commission of the entire property in the vessel free from all
encumbrances, charges and liens of all kinds, as the Commission may require;
(b) Take all measures that may be indicated by the Reparation Commission for ensuring that the
ships themselves shall be placed at its disposal.
5.
As an additional part of reparation, Germany agrees to cause merchant ships to be built in German
yards for the account of the Allied and Associated Governments as follows:
(a) Within three months of the coming into force of the present Treaty, the Reparation Commission
will notify to the German Government the amount of tonnage to be laid down in German ship-
yards in each of the two years next succeeding the three months mentioned above.
(b) Within two years of the coming into force of the present Treaty, the Reparation Commission
will notify to the German Government the amount of tonnage to be laid down in each of the three
years following the two years mentioned above.
(c) The amount of tonnage to be laid down in each year shall not exceed 200,000 tons, gross
tonnage.
(d) The specifications of the ships to be built, the conditions under which they are to be built and
delivered, the price per ton at which they are to be accounted for by the Reparation Commission,
and all other questions relating to the accounting ordering, building and delivery of the ships, shall
be determined by the Commission.
6.
Germany undertakes to restore in kind and in normal condition of upkeep to the Allied and
Associated Powers, within two months of the coming into force of the present Treaty, in
accordance with procedure to be laid down by the Reparation Commission, any boats and other
movable appliances belonging to inland navigation which since August 1, 1914, have by any means
whatever come into her possession or into the possession of her nationals, and which can be
identified
With a view to make good the loss in inland navigation tonnage from whatever cause arising, which
has been incurred during the war by the Allied and Associated Powers, and which cannot be made
good by means of the restitution prescribed above, Germany agrees to cede to the Reparation
Commission a portion of the German river fleet up to the amount of the loss mentioned above,
provided that such cession shall not exceed 20 per cent. of the river fleet as it existed on November
11, 1918.
The conditions of this cession shall be settled by the arbitrators referred to in Article 339 of Part XII
(Ports, Waterways and Railways) of the present Treaty, who are charged with the settlement of
difficulties relating to the apportionment of river tonnage resulting from the new international regime
applicable to certain river systems or from the territorial changes affecting those systems.
7.
Germany agrees to take any measures that may be indicated to her by the Reparation Commission
for obtaining the full title to the property in all ships which have during the war been transferred, or
are in process of transfer, to neutral flags, without the consent of the Allied and Associated
Governments.
8.
Germany waives all claims of any description against the Allied and Associated Governments and
their nationals in respect of the detention, employment, loss or damage of any German ships or
boats, exception being made of payments due in respect of the employment of ships in conformity
with the Armistice Agreement of January 13, 1919, and subsequent Agreements.
The handing over of the ships of the German mercantile marine must be continued without
interruption in accordance with the said Agreement.
9.
Germany waives all claims to vessels or cargoes sunk by or in consequence of naval action and
subsequently salved, in which any of the Allied or Associated Governments or their nationals may
have any interest either as owners, charterers, insurers or otherwise, notwithstanding any decree of
condemnation which may have been made by a Prize Court of Germany or of her allies.
ANNEX IV.
1.
The Allied and Associated Powers require, and Germany undertakes, that in part satisfaction of her
obligations expressed in the present Part she will, as hereinafter provided, devote her economic
resources directly to the physical restoration of the invaded areas of the Allied and Associated
Powers, to the extent that these Powers may determine.
2.
The Allied and Associated Governments may file with the Reparation Commission lists showing:
(a) Animals, machinery, equipment, tools and like articles of a commercial character, which have
been seized, consumed or destroyed by Germany or destroyed in direct consequence of military
operations, and which such Governments, for the purpose of meeting immediate and urgent needs,
desire to have replaced by animals and articles of the same nature which are in being in German
territory at the date of the coming into force of the present Treaty;
(b) Reconstruction materials (stones, bricks, refractory bricks, tiles, wood, window-glass, steel,
lime, cement, etc.), machinery, heating apparatus, furniture and like articles of a commercial
character which the said Governments desire to have produced and manufactured in Germany and
delivered to them to permit of the restoration of the invaded areas.
3.
The lists relating to the articles mentioned in 2 (a) above shall be filed within sixty days after the
date of the coming into force of the present Treaty.
The lists relating to the articles in 2 (b) above shall be filed on or before December 31, 1919.
The lists shall contain all such details as are customary in commercial contracts dealing with the
subject matter, including specifications, dates of delivery (but not extending over more than four
years), and places of delivery, but not price or value, which shall be fixed as hereinafter provided
by the Commission.
4.
Immediately upon the filing of such lists with the Commission, the Commission shall consider the
amount and number of the materials and animals mentioned in the lists provided for above which
are to be required of Germany. In reaching a decision on this matter the Commission shall take into
account such domestic requirements of Germany as it deems essential for the maintenance of
Germany's social and economic life, the prices and dates at which similar articles can be obtained in
the Allied and Associated countries as compared with those to be fixed for German articles, and the
general interest of the Allied and Associated Governments that the industrial life of Germany be not
so disorganised as to affect adversely the ability of Germany to perform the other acts of reparation
stipulated for.
Machinery, equipment, tools and like articles of a commercial character in actual industrial use are
not, however, to be demanded of Germany unless there is no free stock of such articles respectively
which is not in use and is available, and then not m excess of thirty per cent. of the quantity of such
articles in use in any one establishment or undertaking.
The Commission shall give representatives of the German Government an opportunity and a time to
be heard as to their capacity to furnish the said materials, articles and animals.
The decision of the Commission shall thereupon and at the earliest possible moment be
communicated to the German Government and to the several interested Allied and Associated
Governments.
The German Government undertakes to deliver the materials, articles and animals as specified in the
said communication, and the interested Allied and Associated Governments severally agree to accept
the same, provided they conform to the specification given, or are not, in the judgment of the
Commission, unfit to be utilised in the work of reparation.
5.
The Commission shall determine the value to be attributed to the materials, articles and animals to be
delivered in accordance with the foregoing, and the Allied or Associated Power receiving the same
agrees to be charged with such value, and the amount thereof shall be treated as a payment by
Germany to be divided in accordance with Article 237 of this Part of the present Treaty.
In cases where the right to require physical restoration as above provided is exercised, the
Commission shall ensure that the amount to be credited against the reparation obligation of
Germany shall be the fair value of work done or materials supplied by Germany, and that the claim
made by the interested Power in respect of the damage so repaired by physical restoration shall be
discharged to the extent of the proportion which the damage thus repaired bears to the whole of the
damage thus claimed for.
6.
As an immediate advance on account of the animals referred to in paragraph 2 (a) above, Germany
undertakes to deliver in equal monthly installments in the three months following the coming into
force of the present Treaty the following quantities of live stock:
(1) To the French Government.
500 stallions (3 to 7 years);
30,000 fillies and mares (18 months to 7 years), type: Ardennais, Boulonnais or Belgian;
2,000 bulls (18 months to 3 years);
90,000 milch cows (2 to 6 years);
1,000 rams;
100,000 sheep;
10,000 goats.
(2) To the Belgian Government.
200 stallions (3 to 7 years), large Belgian type;
5,000 mares (3 to 7 years), large Belgian type;
5,000 fillies (18 months to 3 years), large Belgian type;
2,000 bulls (18 months to 3 years);
50,000 milch cows (2 to 6 years);
40,000 heifers;
200 rams;
20,000 Sheep;
15,000 sows.
The animals delivered shall be of average health and condition.
To the extent that animals so delivered cannot be identified as animals taken away or seized, the
value of such animals shall be credited against the reparation obligations of Germany in accordance
with paragraph 5 of this Annex.
7.
Without waiting for the decisions of the Commission referred to in paragraph 4 of this Annex to be
taken, Germany must continue the delivery to France of the agricultural material referred to in
Article III of the renewal dated January 16, 1919, of the Armistice.
ANNEX V.
1.
Germany accords the following options for the delivery of coal and derivatives of coal to the
undermentioned signatories of the present Treaty.
2.
Germany undertakes to deliver to France seven million tons of coal per year for ten years. In
addition, Germany undertakes to deliver to France annually for a period not exceeding ten years an
amount of coal equal to the difference between the annual production before the war of the coal
mines of the Nord and Pas de Calais, destroyed as a result of the war, and the production of the
mines of the same area during the years in question: such delivery not to exceed twenty million tons
in any one year of the first five years, and eight million tons in any one year of the succeeding five
years.
It is understood that due diligence will be exercised in the restoration of the destroyed mines in the
Nord and the Pas de Calais.
3.
Germany undertakes to deliver to Belgium eight million tons of coal annually for ten years.
4.
Germany undertakes to deliver to Italy up to the following . quantities of coal:
July 1919 to June 1920 4-1/2 million tons,
1920 –1921 6
1921 –1922 7-1/2
1922 –1923 8
1923 –1924 and each of the following five years 8-1/2 –
At least two-thirds of the actual deliveries to be land-borne.
5.
Germany further undertakes to deliver annually to Luxemburg, if directed by the Reparation
Commission, a quantity of coal equal to the pre-war annual consumption of German coal in
Luxemburg.
6.
The prices to be paid for coal delivered under these options shall be as follows:
(a) For overland delivery, including delivery by barge, the German pithead price to German
nationals, plus the freight to French, Belgian, Italian or Luxemburg frontiers, provided that the
pithead price does not exceed the pithead price of British coal for export. In the case of Belgian
bunker coal, the price shall not exceed the Dutch bunker price.
Railroad and barge tariffs shall not be higher than the lowest similar rates paid in Germany.
(b) For sea delivery, the German export price f. o. b. German ports, or the British export price f. o.
b. British ports, whichever may be lower.
7.
The Allied and Associated Governments interested may demand the delivery, in place of coal, of
metallurgical coke in the proportion of 3 tons of coke to 4 tons of coal.
8.
Germany undertakes to deliver to France, and to transport to the French frontier by rail or by water,
the following products, during each of the three years following the coming into force of this
Treaty:
Benzol 35,000 tons.
Coal tar 50,000 tons
Sulphate of ammonia 30,000 tons.
All or part of the coal tar may, at the option of the French Government, be replaced by
corresponding quantities of products of distillation, such as light oils, heavy oils, anthracene,
napthalene or pitch
9.
The price paid for coke and for the articles referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be the same
as the price paid by German nationals under the same conditions of shipment to the French frontier
or to the German ports, and shall be subject to any advantages which may be accorded similar
products furnished to German nationals.
10.
The foregoing options shall be exercised through the intervention of the Reparation Commission,
which, subject to the specific provisions hereof, shall have power to determine all questions relative
to procedure and the qualities and quantities of products, the quantity of coke which may be
substituted for coal, and the times and modes of delivery and payment. In giving notice to the
German Government of the foregoing options the Commission shall give at least 120 days, notice
of deliveries to be made after January 1, 1920, and at least 30 days, notice of deliveries to be made
between the coming into force of this Treaty and January 1, 1920. Until Germany has received the
demands referred to in this paragraph, the provisions of the Protocol of December 25, 1918,
(Execution of Article VI of the Armistice of November 11, 1918) remain in force. The notice to be
given to the German Government of the exercise of the right of substitution accorded by paragraphs
7 and 8 shall be such as the Reparation Commission may consider sufficient. If the Commission
shall determine that the full exercise of the foregoing options would interfere unduly with the
industrial requirements of Germany, the Commission is authorised to postpone or to cancel
deliveries, and in so doing to settle all questions of priority; but the coal to replace coal from
destroyed mines shall receive priority over other deliveries.
ANNEX VI.
1.
Germany accords to the Reparation Commission an option to require as part of reparation the
delivery by Germany of such quantities and kinds of dyestuffs and chemical drugs as the
Commission may designate, not exceeding 50 per cent. of the total stock of each and every kind of
dyestuff and chemical drug in Germany or under German control at the date of the coming into
force of the present Treaty.
This option shall be exercised within sixty days of the receipt by the Commission of such
particulars as to stocks as may be considered necessary by the Commission.
2.
Germany further accords to the Reparation Commission an option to require delivery during the
period from the date of the coming into force of the present Treaty until January 1, 1920, and
during each period of six months thereafter until January 1 , 1925, of any specified kind of dyestuff
and chemical drug up to an amount not exceeding 25 per cent. of the German production of such
dyestuffs and chemical drugs during the previous six months period. If in any case the production
during such previous six months was, in the opinion of the Commission, less than normal, the
amount required may be 25 per cent. of the normal production.
Such option shall be exercised within four weeks after the receipt of such particulars as to
production and in such form as may be considered necessary by the Commission; these particulars
shall be furnished by the German Government immediately after the expiration of each six months
period.
3.
For dyestuffs and chemical drugs delivered under paragraph 1 , the price shall be fixed by the
Commission having regard to prewar net export prices and to subsequent increases of cost.
For dyestuffs and chemical drugs delivered under paragraph 2, the price shall be fixed by the
Commission having regard to pre-war net export prices and subsequent variations of cost, or the
lowest net selling price of similar dyestuffs and chemical drugs to any other purchaser.
4.
All details, including mode and times of exercising the options, and making delivery, and all other
questions arising under this arrangement shall be determined by the Reparation Commission; the
German Government will furnish to the Commission all necessary information and other assistance
which it may require.
5.
The above expression ,,dyestuffs and chemical drugs,, includes all synthetic dyes and drugs and
intermediate or other products used in connection with dyeing, so far as they are manufactured for
sale. The present arrangement shall also apply to cinchona bark and salts of quinine.
ANNEX VII.
Germany renounces on her own behalf and on behalf of her nationals in favour of the Principal
Allied and Associated Powers all rights, titles or privileges of whatever nature in the submarine
cables set out below, or in any portions thereof:
Emden-vigo: from the Straits of Dover to off vigo; Emden-Brest: from off Cherbourg to Brest;
Emden-Teneriffe: from off Dunkirk to off Teneriffe; Emden-Azores (1): from the Straits of Dover to
Fayal; Emden-Azores (2): from the Straits of Dover to Fayal; Azores-New York (1): from Fayal to
New York; Azores-New York (2): from Fayal to the longitude of Halifax, Teneriffe-Monrovia:
from off Teneriffe to off Monrovia; Monrovia-Lome:
from about lat. :2° 30' N.; long.:7° 40' W. of Greenwich:
to about lat. :2° 20' N.; long.:5° 30, W. of Greenwich;
and from about lat. :3° 48' N.; long.:0° 00', to Lome;
Lome-Duala: from Lome to Duala; Monrovia-Pernambuco: from off Monrovia to off Pernambuco;
Constantinople-Constanza: from Constantinople to Constanza; Yap-Shanghai, Yap-Guam, and
Yap-Menado (Celebes): from Yap Island to Shanghai, from Yap Island to Guam Island, and from
Yap Island to Menado.
The value of the above mentioned cables or portions thereof in so far as they are privately owned,
calculated on the basis of the original cost less a suitable allowance for depreciation, shall be
credited to Germany in the reparation account.
SECTION II.
SPECIAL PROVISIONS.
ARTICLE 245.
Within six months after the coming into force of the present Treaty the German Government must
restore to the French Government the trophies, archives, historical souvenirs or works of art carried
away from France by the German authorities in the course of the war of 1870-1871 and during this
last war, in accordance with a list which will be communicated to it by the French Government;
particularly the French flags taken in the course of the war of 1870-1871 and all the political papers
taken by the German authorities on October 1o, 1870, at the chateau of Cercay, near Brunoy
(Seine-et-Oise) belonging at the time to Mr. Rouher, formerly Minister of State.
ARTICLE 246.
Within six months from the coming into force of the present Treaty, Germany will restore to His
Majesty the King of the Hedjaz the original Koran of the Caliph Othman, which was removed from
Medina by the Turkish authorities and is stated to have been presented to the ex-Emperor William
II.
Within the same period Germany will hand over to His Britannic Majesty's Government the skull of
the Sultan Mkwawa which was removed from the Protectorate of German East Africa and taken to
Germany.
The delivery of the articles above referred to will be effected in such place and in such conditions as
may be laid down by the Governments to which they are to be restored.
ARTICLE 247.
Germany undertakes to furnish to the University of Louvain, within three months after a request
made by it and transmitted through the intervention of the Reparation Commission, manuscripts,
incunabula, printed books, maps and objects of collection corresponding in number and value to
those destroyed in the burning by Germany of the Library of Louvain. All details regarding such
replacement will be determined by the Reparation Commission.
Germany undertakes to deliver to Belgium, through the Reparation Commission, within six months
of the coming into force of the present Treaty, in order to enable Belgium to reconstitute two great
artistic works:
(1) The leaves of the triptych of the Mystic Lamb painted by the Van Eyck brothers, formerly in the
Church of St. Bavon at Ghent, now in the Berlin Museum;
(2) The leaves of the triptych of the Last Supper, painted by Dierick Bouts, formerly in the Church
of St. Peter at Louvain, two of which are now in the Berlin Museum and two in the Old Pinakothek
at Munich.
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